Endocrine Abstracts

Objective: Analyse possible effects on physical examination, blood count, liver and kidney function, and steroidogenic hormones synthesis. Know the satisfaction of patients with the first injectable treatment for hypercholesterolemia approved in our country.Material and methods: Data were collected from patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia treated with PCSK9 inhibitors. Clinical, physical and analytical data were collected at baseline...

Background: Pituitary adenomas (PA) are common intracranial tumors that are mainly considered benign. A small group of patients exhibit clinically aggressive behavior sometimes unrelated to the histopathological or radiological features.Methods: Twelve patients were selected harboring a PA with clinical features of aggressiveness. All the patients underwent pre and postoperative endocrinologic/neuroradiologic evaluation.Results: 10...

In the last 50 years survival after childhood cancer has dramatically improved. However, childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are at risk for a considerable array of late effects arising from previous anti-cancer therapies. The excess mortality (compared with the general population) in CCS is mostly due to second neoplasms and cardiovascular diseases. Indeed, the cardiovascular system has been recognized as a highly sensitive target for damage by anti-cancer therapies. Early in th...

The polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is actually considered not only a reproductive disease but also a multifaceted disease with metabolic, cardiovascular and long-term health implications, including diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. In particular, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenemia and dyslipidemia are likely the major risk factors for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in PCOS. These cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors are often evident at an early ...

Introduction: The complications related to ulcerated foot lesions are a common cause of hospitalization among diabetics. Diabetic foot infection is associated with high morbidity and is the most common precipitating factor to precede amputations of the lower limbs.Methods: Retrospective, cohort study; were included 200 patients from the Diabetic Foot consultation of the Endocrinology Department between 1 January and 31 August 2015. Ulcerated lesions were...

Introduction: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical syndrome with high mortality, for which there are few disease modifying therapeutics. Thyroid axis dysfunction is common in heart failure (HF) and may contribute to the pathogenesis of HFpEF. However, the association of thyroid hormones (TH) with the clinical status of HFpEF patients and their prognostic impact in this syndrome are not clear. Methods: We evaluated 93 parti...

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) are two syndromes with increasing clinical relevance, mainly due to the rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Despite sharing a common metabolic background, the association between NAFLD severity and HFpEF has not yet been well explored.Aim: To evaluate the association of NAFLD steatosis and fibrosis scores with cardiovascular function an...

Introduction: Epigenetic is acquiring great importance in complex diseases, providing mechanisms whereby environmental factors can influence complex diseases such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Experimental animal and human studies have revealed the association between SCD1 and obesity and insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether metabolic changes after intervention are associated with DNA methylation pattern and if these changes are related to weigh ...

IntroductionHeart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) denotes a growing challenge due to the population aging and the rising prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors.AimWe aimed to evaluate the influence of the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the signs and symptoms, comorbidities and echocardiographic and vascular evaluation of patients with HFpEF in a stable phase....

Introduction: Carney Complex (CNC) is a rare syndrome characterized by multiple endocrine and non-endocrine tumors, which may be accompanied by macular pigmentation of the skin. This is an autosomal dominant disorder with high penetrance and heterogeneous expression. It is caused by inactivating pathogenic variants in the PRKAR1A gene in over 70% of cases which encodes the regulatory type 1 alpha subunit of protein kinase A. Diagnosis is made by identifying specific criteria. ...